The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
Food and water requirements may include: | menu planning and preparationrange of foodscooking methodssuitability of food for the cave environment. |
Contextual issues may include: | type of cave or sitelength of cave or sitesoundness of rockvolume of waterease of access weather conditions at top and bottom |
Relevant sources may include: | bureau of meteorologymedianational parks and wildlife centrespolice. |
Weather information may include: | satellite imagesdaily and weekly forecastsmaximum and minimum temperaturesweather warnings. |
Features may include: | squeezesrock pilessumpsduckunders streamswater poolsmudcrevasseloose floorsfalse floorsvertical pitchesspeleothemsfossil and bone remainsflowstone rimpoolsDripholesoolite depositspalaeokarstsoil crustscones |
Hazards may include: | rock pilesfauna and florasharp edges waterunstable floor or roofdarknesselevated carbon dioxide levels.vertical pitch. |
Risks may include: | hypothermiafloodingexhaustiondehydrationphobiaslost party memberstings or bites. |
Relevant legislation may include: | occupational health and safetypermits or permission for accessenvironmental regulations. |
Organisational policies and procedures may include: | occupational health and safetyuse and maintenance of equipmentcommunication protocolsemergency proceduresminimal impact caving codescode of ethicsAustralian Speleological Federation Codes and Guidelines. |
Map or maps may include: | detailed cave maps developed long sectionscave maps with only wall details and labels guide books and diagrams. |
Map information may include: | grid lines and numbersmagnetic declination scalemap legendsignificant cave featurestopographic featuresmarkersdistance estimationsgrid bearings slope water depthspeleothemscross sections. |
Equipment may include: | caving equipmentnavigation equipmentsafety and first aid equipment. |
Navigation aids may include: | survey markerstrack markerslinessignsarrowscompassmapsair flowwater directionman made infrastructuresignificant cave featuresspeloethems. |
Techniques for estimating the distance may include: | timeobservation of surroundingspacing. |
Techniques and procedures to minimise cave impact may include: | caving slowlyavoiding sensitive areaskeeping to marked tracksnot touching anything except as required for safety purposesavoiding disturbance to cave fauna, including bats, birds, nests, reptiles and arthropodsleaving bones where found or moving them carefully to side of trackcarrying containers for removal of waste material, including all toileting wasteavoiding unnecessarily eating in a caveavoiding strong smelling or messy foodeating over a container. |
Techniques inside caves may include: | bridgingsqueezingcrawlingrock scramblingswimmingclimbingchimneyingwading. |
Obstacles may include: | narrow passageswaterspeloethemsvertical squeeze. |
Relevant aspects of the activity may include: | planning process factors affecting selection of equipmentnavigation and laddering skills. |